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As with people, puppies lose their baby teeth, or deciduous teeth, and develop adult teeth. By 1 month of age, puppies generally start erupting their baby teeth  that's when the teeth begin to break through the gums  and have all 28 deciduous teeth by the time they reach 1 ½ months of age. By the time a puppy is 6 to 7 months of age, generally all the baby teeth have been replaced with 42 adult or permanent teeth.

The body begins a process of resorption of the baby teeth as soon as the  permanent teeth begin their formation. This process causes the teeth to loosen  and fall out as the permanent teeth erupt. Occasionally, the normal resorption  process fails, and the deciduous teeth do not fall out. This is commonly  referred to as retained deciduous teeth. This situation leads to problems as two teeth try to occupy the same area causing the new permanent tooth to  erupt at an abnormal angle or in an abnormal position. This can result in  malocclusion or an abnormal bite. We seem to be seeing this more in our Biewer's.

The four canine teeth are most commonly retained. These two sets of  canine teeth one mandibular set on the lower jaw and one maxillary set on the upper jaw  are the sharp fang-like teeth that are just behind the front 6 central incisors.
Extraction (or removal) of the retained deciduous teeth is recommended as  soon as the problem is identified, since early removal allows the adult teeth to  move into their normal positions preventing malocclusion problems. Special  veterinary care is required during extraction of the baby teeth to prevent  damage to the permanent tooth. Often, retained deciduous teeth are removed at  the time of spay or neuter since anesthesia is recommended for both procedures.
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