Canine Parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially fatal gastrointestinal disease in dogs. It was first identified in 1978. Infections occur most commonly in puppies less than20 weeks of age with inadequate or incomplete vaccination. Clinical signs vary in severity from mild to acute death. Clinical signs may include vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, depression, and anorexia.
Parvovirus is not the only disease that causes vomiting and diarrhea and therefore, should be evaluated by your veterinarian. Indirect transmission occurs by environmental contamination with fecal material or objects such as food/water bowls, bedding, and toys. Transmission may also occur by direct contact between dogs. In addition, the virus may be spread by caretakers by direct contact and on clothing and shoes. The virus is shed in large quantities in the feces for up to 14 days post infection.
The virus is very stable and survives in the environment for long periods of time. It has been known to survive months to even years. Vaccination is the key to prevention.
